Children in the Military essays

Children in the Military essays The old idea that a bigger army will defeat a smaller one just because of size is still prevalent in todays Democratic Republic of Congo military. I can see where these countries need the people because they lack the technology, but why do they have to start recruiting children? The Democratic Republic of Congo is recruiting children in their army for the sole purpose of numbers against numbers. No real skill is involved with the children recruiting, except that fact that they make good shields. Why do these countries need children in there armies? The Democratic Republic of Congo has bumped up there recruiting rate of children to an all time high because of the need of bodies in the current civil war. The article says, "Many battles are fought, and won, on the basis of simple numerical supremacy, and so the more children that a militia can recruit, the better it considers its chances of military victory.(Guardian) This idea of numbers in the army is how the armies win their battles. The Democratic Republic of Congo simply recruits children into their army because Children comprise more than half Congos population(Guardian). The fact that young children as young eight years old are being drafted into this military is outrageous, but the real shocker is what these children go through during their time in this military. Children in the army of the Democratic Republic of Congo go through horrific times and tribulations during their stay in the army. Many of these children arent just recruited, but also abducted and forced to serve in the army. There are countless reports of children being deceived by soldiers and abducted into their army. Once in this army though, their tribulations have just begun. There are many accounts of soldiers beating the children, using them as sex slaves, and inappropriate entertainment. The Democratic Republic of Congo army prefers having children in their...

Using YouTube in the ESL Classroom

Using YouTube in the ESL Classroom YouTube and other video sites, such as Google Video and Vimeo, are highly popular, especially with young adults. These sites also provide English learners and ESL classes with tools to improve listening skills. The advantage of these sites from a language learning point of view is that they offer examples of everyday English used by everyday people. Students can spend hours watching videos in English and quickly improve their pronunciation and comprehension skills.  There also are specific English learning videos. Using YouTube in the ESL classroom can be fun and helpful, but there must be structure. Otherwise, class might become a free-for-all. A potential downside is that some YouTube videos have poor sound quality, bad pronunciation, and slang, which can make them difficult to understand and less useful in an ESL classroom. On the other hand, students are attracted to the real life nature of these videos. By carefully selecting well-made YouTube videos and creating context, you can help your students explore a world of online English learning possibilities. Heres how you can use YouTube videos in your ESL class: Finding an Appropriate Topic Pick a topic that your class would enjoy. Poll the students or choose a topic yourself that fits in with your curriculum. Select a video and save the URL. If you do not have an Internet connection in class, try  Keepvid,  a site that allows you to download videos to your computer. Preparing  for Class Watch the video a few times and create a guide to any difficult vocabulary. Prepare  a short introduction. The more context you provide, the better your ESL students will understand the video.  Include your introduction, the  vocabulary list, and  the URL (web page address) of the YouTube video on a class handout. Then create a short quiz based on the video. Administering the Exercise Distribute copies of the handout. Go over the introduction and difficult vocabulary list to make sure everyone understands what will happen. Then watch the video as a class. This will work better if you have access to a computer lab, so students can watch the video repeatedly. Students then can work on the quiz sheet in small groups or in pairs. Following Up on the Exercise Most likely, students will enjoy the video and will want to watch more. Encourage this. If possible, give students 20 minutes or so at the computers to explore YouTube. For homework, assign your ESL students to groups of four or five and ask each group to find a short video to present to the class. Ask them to provide an introduction, a difficult vocabulary list, the URL of their video, and a follow-up quiz modeled on the worksheet you created. Have each student group exchange worksheets with another group and complete the exercise. Afterward, students can compare notes on the YouTube videos they watched.